PROOFREADING & EDITING :The challenge 

In the ckourse opf their  editing work publishing houses enable  authors to review their  previous workd, to elaborate on new ideas and to bring in  any other change whether in the text's layout or in the text's matter. Hence the calling :"The 1st Edition ,the2nd Edition...

On the other side proofreaders enable authors to make sure the text they wrote is the right match to the idea in their mind.In case of a failure proofreaders may bring in  authorized changes prior to any translation work.

Then what is the challenge all about? 

PROOFREADING : A LEVER TO ACCURATE TRANSLATION

Let the following EN to FR translation exercise  : Match the phrases here under  with arrows

" the  living god "           "le dieu de la vie"

"the god of life"               " le dieu vivant"

Solution :...

The shrewd translator is accuracy-conscious

Firstly reading the whole text in order to grasp the mind of their author enables the translator to determine the nature of the text and the appropriate words for the translation work.

Secondly considering the author's backgroud as well as the background of  his or her readership guides the careful translator in his choices of words,of the speech levels and so on.  This assessment might entail contacts between the author and the translator for explanatory notes  and the re-writing of the original text eventually.

RE7SHUFFLING  IN THE  JOBMARKET_ how translation  makes it possible

With the world as a global village , many phenomena are cross-bordering their milieu.In the past hypermarkets and were the only ones to expand their activities in other countries but since then things have changed a lot

Such an expansion demands very good communication abilities among partners, teams and colleagues, thus a mastery of..language whence the precedence of translation and interpretation skills

Translation companies are good examples of currently  expanding companies For many years their names  were  only  synonymous to ads  especially in low-purchasing-power areas  yet nowadays   they have become parts of the environment.

 

The advent   of  technological aids in the field of translation a close  collaboration between certified translators and freelance translators possible for the machines enhance their productivity and soften the competition  in-between them.

Additionnally companies do not need an in-house  translation desk  for they  can partnership with translation companies , thus reducing r salaries  to pay and making savings .

Yet the   easy  accessibility to technology  enables profit-oriented companies to manage  their own translation works  , thus leaving professional translators jobless .

The jobmarket  has indeed changed !!!

google.com, pub-4895474601339690, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0

onlinebuzzy: WHEN TRANSLATION TURN S TO BE A STRUGGLE _Effici...

onlinebuzzy: WHEN TRANSLATION TURN S TO BE  A  STRUGGLE _Effici...: WHEN TRANSLATION TURN S TO BE  A  STRUGGLE  _Efficiency Vs Productivity In today growing-fast society where delays are illicit, swiftness at...

WHEN TRANSLATION TURN S TO BE  A  STRUGGLE 

_Efficiency Vs Productivity

In today growing-fast society where delays are illicit, swiftness at all costs is the order of the day.
On the other hand accuracy stasnds as benchmark in every aspects of our ultra-modern society
The last reeason but not the least ,making money has become a hassle and it is not a mere basic need anymore.

Inside such a framework translation has become a very highly demanding task. In other words how can one manage to make a living despite the background of :
comtetition
dynamic technlogy 
and ovewhelming  jobmarket's constraints?

The advent of saving-time -and -energy softwares  as aids in the field of translation just alleviate the issue for their limits are numerous.
Taking the following instance: a french-speaking company aims at reaching out an english-soeaking market.It advertises a product of hers in this way :"Avec X(that is , the product) repousse tes limites"
An attemptive english translation states ; "With X push your limits"

REMARKS: The attemptive english transltion is   an  improper word-by-word  translation for  the word " limites" in French means "limits" as far as quantities are concerned . But as far as abilities or ideas are concerned it rather means "limitations"

Secondly lhe french word" repousse" is a verh that means " to push " as regards to physicaél efforts but as regards to ideas and situations it rather menas "to check" or " to stop "

thirdly the spirit behind the ad emphasizes on the product and its impact , not on the person therefore  the lranslator has the freedom to overlook the personal pronouns and to focus on the objects . He or she may attempt the  following sentences : " With X, my limitations ... Who cares?"  or " X ... checking  your limitations"

The abovetatements examplify how difficult it is to join the mechanical translation that is faster and the pen-translation that is moreaccurate  .And this struggle is far from being over..

FRENCH L AUTOMNE: DE LA JOIE ET DU BOIS L’ automne tire à sa fin. Il est fastidieux d’allumer du feu de bois. O n joie !Des morceaux de bois enflammés se mettent à bruler depuis les salons des maisons et dans toute la contrée les cheminées crachent des volutes de fumée dans le ciel.Coeurs joyeux par temps malheureux ! Puis , quelqu’un dit :-Et si on s’amusait un peu tout en faisant de la gym ? Un autre répond :-Dehors, c’est non !Il fait froid ! -Ici, à l’intérieur…Regarde les carreaux de la cuisine sont flous , et si on leur donnait un coup de brillance …en utilisant un desinfectant fait-maison, :la cendre là-bas sous la cheminée!? -Laissons –la se refroidir. Puis à l’aide d’un tissu en coton légèrement humide et saupoudré d’une cuillère à soupe de cendre refroidie, frottons délicatement les carreaux de la cuisine et même ceux de la salle de bain. -ça,c’est du nettoyage à sec…mais sans transpiration ! -Au final, pas d’eau , pas de soucis, le chez-moi reste propre ! <iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Feyango.nkongo%2Fposts%2F802180819841480&show_text=true&width=500" width="500" height="447" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share"></iframe>

Yellow dyes your hair black !!

 

 Most often ripe banana are yellow . But sometimes its skin can be green . The difference in nutrients contents between the two is so weak except the fact the yellow species has a slightly higher potassium contents than the green species has .

Taking the yellow skin of a ripe and soft banana, friction it in-between your hands until it gets dark and it becomes a moist paste. Then thoroughly rub it onto your dry hair. Friction restlessly until the paste splits off into smaller pieces. Allow it to rest half an hour Thereafter rinse with abundant chilled water, combing your hair to remove any particle of the paste. Allow to dry in the open air then rub your hair oil Blacker hair than yours can not be seen and how fresher you look !!!!

 

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4895474601339690"
     crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

google.com, pub-4895474601339690, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0

A garlic , Abetter night  !!!

 

Garlic is endowed with many properties . Emphasis here is going to be laid on its medical use, namely as a massage balm . Garlic has some fat-contents . Its oil is a lean oilbut it has a soathing effect on pains and therefore is appropriate for doing relaxation massage . Plus its oil cleanses the skin from scars and pimples . 

Smash down fresh garlic clove in an earthen or a glassy contener,, or onto a grindingstone.

 Then soak the puree that is obtained into some alcohol and sifter it .A whitish liquid is going to come out. Uncover the contener and allow the alcohol to escape.

 What is going to rest down in the bottom of the contener is garlic oil Take some drips of it and massage your tempels , your neck and your feet . You 'll feel relax and your sleep is all the way softer . 

Is the smell of garlic your nightmare ? Hide it with some drips of honey.

 

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4895474601339690"
     crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

google.com, pub-4895474601339690, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0

When your hair gets a b-l-o-w  from...a hibiscus !!!

                                                                                                                                    Your hair is still natural and it is a nightmare when you comb itYet you drool over those hairstyles that are trendy .Don'r worry ! You can rely on hibiscus !! It can be used on natural hair as a moisturizer or as a relaxing haircream .Pounding two handful of hibiscuses in mortar or grinding them on a grinding stone and you obtain a sliding paste

Divide your hair into eight parts and rub each part with some coat of this sliding paste

.Allow to dry up for an   hour . then rinse with tepid water and dry up your hair with a dry towel. Finally rub your hair with  a mint-based oil and massage your hairskin .By then you will notice how easier it is to comb it and to style it at will .

 The moisturizing effect  lasts 10 days and your hair looks blacker,softer , shinier and more beautiful !!!

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4895474601339690"
     crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

google.com, pub-4895474601339690, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0

YOUR    FEET   ARE  WORTH    A   GYPSUM    !!!!

You feel you aren't just  fit for wearing sandals ?......or 

The skin of your feet is darker than elsewhere on your body ?

Some pedicure is urgent  .It only takes 15min to perform it .and the result is straight forward !

 A cube of gypsum dissolved into 4 tablespoon of tepid water gives out a paste Spread this paste on each of your feet beginning from the knee downward to the toes.

 Allow to dry up for 3 min.Then with a moist cotton-made clothremove the paste , doing it in smallcircles .. Rinse with tepid water and rub your feet with a fatty oil  or with honey .

Air your feet for 10  min .And finally spread a coat of talc allover your feet. No other feet can match yours !!!

 

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4895474601339690"
     crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

google.com, pub-4895474601339690, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0

 LET  CLAY BEAUTIFY YOU   !!!!!

 

The skin of your face is sensitive ...

or the kit of your make-up is getting useless ...

Yet you must be perfect for the occasion at hand ! 

                                                   

The clay is the good solution: take a pink piece of clay for a dark complexion  and for a light complexion take a white piece of  clay. It is going to be of the size of  a cube of sugar.

Scratch it on a grater or with a knife and collect its powder;Use  it onto your moist face as a talc, avoiding the zone of the eyes.Allow to sink for 10 min.Then add a second coat of this powder  , only to the T-zone of your face ( allover your forehead and right downward to the peak of your nose ) and onto your chin. You've laid the right foundation for a successful make-up.

 With  an eyeliner trace out  your eyelashes and your eyebrows and use a lipsglow onto the middle part of your lower lip. It isn't a dream : You're a wonder !!! 

 <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4895474601339690"

     crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

google.com, pub-4895474601339690, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0

15 MINUTES TO SHIFT OFF PIMPLES

 

Ouch , those ugly pimples are here again ...!!

 and your dream to look sexy in your swimming suit has vanished off ... unless   ,yes unless ... you remember your moringa-based  beauty tips :

 a plenty handful of moringa leaves that is pounded into  a mortar or ground onto a grinding stone, produces a green liquid. After siftering it , the resulting green juice  is to be spread out all over the pimpled  skin part   .Allow to dry up for 15 minutes Then wash the skin with a tepid water  . Rub your body milk or oil : You're so cute !!

 

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4895474601339690"
     crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

google.com, pub-4895474601339690, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0